Showing posts with label frederik pohl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label frederik pohl. Show all posts

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Gateway


GatewayNovel.JPGGateway is a science fiction novel by Frederik Pohl, written in 1977. This is part of a five book series, called the Heechee Saga, comprised of five books altogether. However, I think I'm going to just settle for just this first one.

"Gateway won the 1978 Hugo Award for Best Novel, the 1978 Locus Award for Best Novel, the 1977 Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the 1978 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. The novel was adapted into a computer game in 1992." [wiki] As you can see this was a very important, very good book when it was released back in the '70s.

The book follows a young man with the unusually feminine name of Robinette Broadhead. He's a filthy rich bastard but he's a crybaby. He's sad and depressed even though he has sex all the time, he's filthy rich, and he has new body parts that will give him an extended human life, wow! 

Why is Robinette sad? Why's he an asshole? How did he get rich? Where's the science fiction in this? Why read it? The book unravels like a good mystery. One. Clue. At. A. Time. Just like that, the book keeps you reading by giving you little snippets of information that reveals the why of the story.

The MC [main character] is sad because he had a terrible childhood working in food mines back on Earth. His mother never told him he loved him, and he felt close to her when he was a kid when she would stick a thermometer up his ass to check his temperature when he was sick. [this is why Robinette's homophobic] His father died and he was a nobody until he won a lottery. Enter Gateway. 

Robinette won a lottery ticket that got him to Gateway. Gateway is this space station of an alien race. They left behind all these ships but humans have no idea how to control them, or where they will go, meaning that many people die just to experiment with the aliens' ships. Sometimes they go to other universes, other galaxies. The purpose of Gateway is to learn all the rules, get a crew, and take Heechee spaceships [aliens here are called Heechee, great name, sounds cute] to wherever it will take them, to somewhere where they will hopefully find Heechee artifacts. Hopefully you don't die along the way. The organization running Gateway pays top dollar for artifacts once crews come back from their trips. The thing is that most crews don't come back. Or they come back splattered all over the ship.

So we have an unsympathetic character and a myriad of other characters, most of which don't have nearly as much personality [or lack thereof] in contrast to Robinette. His girlfriend that he meets on Gateway becomes very important to the story. But eventually, Robinette finds out that she's been sleeping with a bisexual guy, which gets Robinette upset. There's a confrontation about it. Robinette responds by beating the shit out of her, knocking out some of her teeth. It's a super brutal confrontation. Domestic abuse, in a science fiction novel, blasphemy, right? Well, I've actually seen worse in other novels, it's just that this type of thing doesn't happen often in science fiction. In Floating Worlds by Cecelia Holland, the main character gets raped. And in The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester the main character rapes a woman who eventually becomes his wife. So science fiction has tackled these sorts of difficult issues before. I think we have to look back at the time period that it was written to understand why it would be put into the book. Also, we should look at the age of the writer when they wrote it. What were they trying to say? Of course, Robinette apologizes and things are okay, but its that's just because it's written that way. In real life, the woman would've put a restraining order against him.

There's a side story within the main plot that features Robinette having therapy sessions with a robot called Sigfrid Freud. It's all mostly psychobabble but I can understand a lot of what went into those sessions because I've read a little bit of Freud. There's all the typical stuff. It isn't that interesting but it gives you the bird's eye view of Robinette's mind. Why is he so ungrateful even though he has everything? This gives us some reasons why. 

The science fiction elements here aren't super strong but it's good enough for me. There aren't any spaceship battles, or firefights, or any space action until the very end. In fact, Robinette spends most of the book cowering in fear, deciding when and if he should go out on an expedition. After all, a lot of people don't make it back alive, as humans don't even know how any of the Heechee ships work! However, it is that penultimate ending of the book that finally gave me my science fiction fix-at least until I finish reading the Iliad. At the end of the story, we find out that our main character has survived his space expedition only by killing off nine other people, coming back alive as the sole survivor with tons of artifacts, making him one rich, lucky, son of a bitch. Technically he didn't kill them. They're stuck in a blackhole out in the middle of space. But, he's madly depressed now because, in order to be the last one to survive, he had to 'kill' off his girlfriend. Gateway is one hell of a drug. 

The great thing about this book is that you look at the cover and expect some grand space opera adventure. Or a pulp science fiction novel. What you actually get is a psychoanalytical story that involves alien technology. The writing isn't amazing but writing a science fiction story about psychology and alien tech can take you places if you're Frederik Pohl. It's not as good as Man Plus but its worth the read. I haven't completely given up the idea of reading the series, you never know what the future has in store. The novel was short enough for me to read in a few days, definitely worth the read if you're on a science fiction book hunt. I don't think it's necessary to read the full series, as I think this first book works well as a standalone novel.

Sunday, January 27, 2019

Man Plus


Image result for man plus frederik pohl cover
Man Plus is a science fiction novel written by Frederik Pohl in 1976. Pohl is one of those rare great writers who was not only a great writer but also a great editor. I heard from my dad that he didn't start out as a great writer either. In fact, it took him a while and eventually he just got good.  [much like how gamers get good after playing for years and years, practicing rigorously]

Man Plus is a the modern world at that time, in the 70s. Communism has taken hold in every part of the world except North America. They mention the evil Chinese and this and that but no word on Africa at all. Anyways, the world is in a Cold War state and the only thing that will save humanity from Armageddon is colonizing Mars and eventually settling a colony. The Americans come up with the Man Plus program to achieve this.

Interestingly enough, when I compare the politics and President here to the current Trump administration and the rise of Communism across the globe, I see an eerie similarity. Basically President Deshantine in Man Plus is very much like Trump. Full of shit with bad politics. 

Roger Torraway was third in line to be the Man Plus. However, the first guy has a complication and dies. The second guy has a broken leg. Roger is up. The thing is that the scientists needed to create a being who can stand on the surface of Mars without a space suit, something totally implausible in any scenario. But Pohl makes it almost make sense. And he plays it off very well. In order to get this to work the scientists rip apart Roger's body and rebuild him with mechanical parts and a computer, saving only what makes him human, his brain. He becomes a human-machine hybrid, a cyborg. 

The cyborg seems like one of those old pulp science fiction tropes. Or Doctor Who if you're familiar with that show. Its a popular idea for a good reason. Because its interesting. Its captivating and all that jazz. We as the audience want to see into the inner soul of the cyborg, can they have that?

While Roger's failing to control his new mechanical body he's also failing to deal with his own personal relationship; mainly the fact that his wife has been cheating on him with his best friend! [which reminds me of The Room, a parody movie

Roger doesn't fully come into his own until he actually walks the surface of Mars. Once there he realizes he can't control the machine within him, and at the end we learn that the machines built within him as well as the machines of the Earth might've influenced him and humanity in order to get to Mars and establish a colony, a sort of AI-human hybrid influenced fate. Perhaps Pohl is saying that the machine will become sentient and we'll be the machines? Role-reversals? I think of things like this when I see how smartphones have taken over the consumer to the point where consumers are using their phones for everything instead of just to make calls. [E.M Forster's The Machine Stops comes to mind]

The ending is very interesting and I'm still not sure what to make of it. Satire maybe? You could say the whole novel is satire. I only know that I think its fantastic. It left me in a state where after I read it at a lunch break at work, finished it, clocked back into work, and thought "I just finished reading a masterpiece". Realistically and thinking back on it a day later, its just a great work of style. 

Pohl is a stylist here. This is New Wave science fiction with a high literary style and voice. This is beyond the 50s and 60s pulp science fiction. More technical, more scientific but in the end its all great made up fiction, which is really the only thing that matters in the end. Never mind all the biological and technological jargon regarding the machinery and the climate/habitat of Mars. Forget how the frog's eyes work. All that is just extra for great writing and great ideas. 

Another important factor is the psychology of the characters involved. This novel is intellectual in a psychological way. None of them are say villains but they ain't saints, especially Roger's best friend, who ends up going to space with him. [you can guess what happens on Mars when that happens

This book was so captivating that I could hardly put it down. I finished all 180 pages in two days and was thoroughly satisfied upon completion. Great classic science fiction read, recommended to anyone who loves space, adventure, as well as an intellectually stimulating narrative.

On AI, Existential Threat, and the Collapse

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